Pension Allowance and Tax Saving!

Year end pension planning

Take advantage of the pension carry forward rules in order to benefit from any unused allowances from the previous three tax years.  This is generally the difference between the old £50,000 annual pension allowance and your pension input that year and can be added to your relief for 2015/16.

Note that the annual pension allowance is £40,000 for 2015/16 and 2016/17, although those individuals with income over £150,000 will have their annual pension allowance reduced by £1 for every £2 over £150,000.

To avoid losing pension relief brought forward from 2012/13 which lapses 5 April 2016, consider making an additional pension payment before 5 April 2016.  If your pension input was £24,000 in 2012/13 then there is £26,000 unused relief available to add to your 2015/16 allowance. You would need to make gross pension contributions of at least £66,000 (£40,000 plus £26,000) to avoid losing this generous relief.

Will pension tax relief change again on budget day?

There has been a lot of speculation that the Chancellor may announce further major changes to tax relief on pension contributions in his March Budget, based on consultations with the pensions industry.

Under the current rules an individual’s contributions can save them tax at their highest marginal rate and also help them avoid losing their personal allowance (see above). So a £8,000 pension contribution by a higher rate taxpayer results in £2,000 (20%) being added to their fund by HMRC = £10,000 gross. The £10,000 gross contribution would then save a further £2,000 in tax, so the net cost would be just £6,000 if they are a higher rate tax payer.

It is understood that the Government is considering introducing a flat rate of pension tax relief of between 25% and 33%, which would be good news for basic rate taxpayers, but higher rate taxpayers would lose out. If say a 30% rate of relief was to be introduced, a £7,000 contribution would be topped up to £10,000 with no further relief. It has also been suggested that it may not be possible in future to agree with your employer to sacrifice part of your salary in exchange for an additional tax free employer pension contribution.

The starting date of these possible changes is uncertain but they may be effective from Budget Day!

How to build an Ethical Business?

The new generation of professionals is concerned about corporate social responsibility (CSR) and wants to work for ethical businesses. 

The ethics of any firm are determined by its actions. If bending the rules results in rewards for some people as a result of increased short term revenue, or other perceived benefit, then many in the business will rightly believe that ethics don't matter, performance does. In other words, the end justifies the means. There will almost always be a tension between doing the right thing versus prioritising short term gains.  

Here are some tips to help you to build a more ethical business.

1. Be someone who you would want to discuss business with

If someone has a history of unethical behaviour, you will probably decline the opportunity of doing business with them. Sacrificing ethics usually means that someone (a supplier, for example) is getting a rough deal. Do you want your firm to be associated with this type of behaviour? Is it worth the potential reputational damage?

2. Accountability

Everyone in the business should be accountable for their actions. Management should lead by example and should own their mistakes as well as their successes, earning the respect of staff. Unethical behaviour should not be tolerated.

3. Values

Business leaders must take time to understand their own personal values and those of the team, what the value statements of the firm should be and identify gaps that exist between aspirational goals and current behaviour. To ensure buy-in and commitment from the whole firm, try to include members from various levels across the business to help create a "Code of Conduct" that is aligned with the firm’s ethical vision.

4. Establish Trust

Build an environment of trust with employees in order to create a business culture where employees feel free to discuss ethical dilemmas and issues with management.

5. Communicate 

The management team should ensure that the vision and code of conduct are communicated to everyone within the business. This can be done through policy manuals, training, internal newsletters, team meetings, etc. Efforts must be made to gather feedback from across the business in order to identify employee concerns regarding the ethical environment within the firm. This should be a continuous improvement process to identify concerns and improve the overall ethical direction of the firm.

APJ Accountancy

☎ 020 89310165 | ☏ 07900537459 | ✉ info@apjaccountancy.com 

Personal Savings Allowance Updated!

From 6 April 2016 the amount of any Personal Savings Allowance you’re entitled to will be based on your adjusted net income.

For every £2 that your adjusted net income exceeds £100,000, the £10,600 personal allowance is reduced by £1. Pension contributions and Gift Aid can help to reduce adjusted net income and save tax at an effective rate of 60%.

From April 2016 HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) is introducing a tax-free Personal Savings Allowance of £1,000 (£500 for higher rate taxpayers) for savings income or interest.

The new allowance means that most people will no longer pay tax on their savings interest.

More information at Adjusted net income Guidance

Remove The ‘Time Vampires’ & Multiply Productivity

I’ll admit it’s something I have struggled in the past to manage on an ongoing basis, but as the business owner it’s important to take complete control over the use of your time.

Much has been written on the effective use of time and how it affects productivity, but what I want to do is give you a few tips that have helped me and my team (and especially me, over the last year or so), so you too can apply them to your working day.

I believe I have at least doubled my productivity in the last year and most of this gain has been achieved by eliminating ‘Time Vampires’ from my daily routine.

There are a number of Time Vampires, ranging from staff, family, friends, your mobile phone, travel and your office phone. But by far the worst is EMAIL. For many people, EMAIL is the biggest, most destructive Time Vampire. It rules their day and massively reduces productivity.

Obviously email is a great business tool but for many it’s got out of hand. Think about it…

What do you do first thing in the morning, and last thing at night?

If you’re like most people, you turn your email on first thing and look at it last thing.

If that’s close to what you do with your email, then unfortunately EMAIL IS RULING YOU—NOT THE OTHER WAY AROUND.

It’s not easy to change a habit like this, but if you want to take back control of your working day (and weekends) you have to figuratively speaking drive a stake through the heart of your email and make it your slave.

Here’s how to do it…

TIP #1: DON’T TURN EMAIL ON FIRST THING IN THE MORNING

You want to get your day off to the best possible start and in the most productive way. Therefore, you MUST NOT turn your email on first thing in the morning.

Instead, wait at least 2 to 3 hours.

This gives you quality time to work on the business in the best frame of mind. You don’t want to be reading and replying to emails. Worse still, a bad email can derail your entire day.

TIP #2: KEEP IT TURNED OFF

You should only open your email two or three times a day. Once you’ve done what you need to do with the emails, then CLOSE your email programme down.

DO NOT leave it on, even in the background. Emails popping in is a massive distraction and interrupts your work.

TIP #3: DON’T LOOK AT YOUR EMAIL LAST THING AT NIGHT

The temptation before going to bed is to look at your emails. Get out of this habit. Everything can be sorted the following day (remember, not first thing: do it 2 or 3 hours later!).

This takes real discipline and you can quickly revert back to old habits, but work on it and you’ll see a massive difference in your productivity!

Pushkar

☎ 020 89310165 | ☏ 07900537459 | ✉ info@apjaccountancy.com 

Proposal to restrict tax relief for travel expenses for IR35 workers!

One of the controversial measures included in the draft Finance Bill 2016 was the proposed restriction of the deduction for travel and subsistence expenses incurred by certain workers caught by the IR35 rules. This proposed change was consulted on during summer 2015 and, if enacted, will significantly restrict the tax relief available for those affected.

The original proposals have been toned down to a certain extent and will only apply if the IR35 rules apply to the engagement and there is supervision, direction and control (SDC) over the worker. This now seems to be the key test to determine whether the new rules will apply and ignores the other employment status factors. The examples in the consultation document seem to suggest that if there is no expertise within the end user organisation then there is likely to be limited SDC and the worker will be entitled to relief for travelling to the client’s premises.

Any tax debt arising from the deliberate misapplication of the rules is to be transferred ‘jointly and severally’ from the ‘intermediary company’ to its director(s). It would appear that the ‘engager’ will not now be liable, which was one of the proposals in the consultation. It is intended that these rules will be implemented where it can be shown that the ‘intermediary’ had knowingly failed to apply the rules correctly.

Please get in touch with us if these new rules are likely to have an impact on your business.

☎ 020 89310165 | ☏ 07900537459 | ✉ info@apjaccountancy.com